vendredi 6 décembre 2013

Comparaison and Recommendations for two honorable brands.

Louis Vuitton has a progressive strategy because its parent company LVMH is building its multi-brand empire through acquisitions. LVMH has one of the strongest brand portfolios, counting 60 top brands among its five business divisions, with Louis Vuitton as its “star”. The message of LVMH is clear: each brand of the group will likely become Louis Vuitton one day.



On the contrary, Hermes’ strategy is more conservative, focusing more on the brand's heritage and craftsmanship, building value over time and through quality (endogenous growth). 
To make those two luxurious brands more appealing to their customers, Louis Vuitton and Hermes should try to make their products available in more locations, but in small quantities to keep the exclusivity of the brands, or even make limited production or special editions. This will differentiate the users of the same brand.
Hermes and Vuitton should also concentrate their business model on leather goods only, the same category of products that made their success, instead of producing some accessories that are far from their core industry like: sunglasses, watches, jewelry…
While both brands are suffering of intensive counterfeiting industry, they should offer some economic and affordable lines of  products  considered as input range.
Hermes and Vuitton could expand more their activities in emerging countries, where their brand awareness is now assured, to take the advantage of the consumerism tendency of Western luxury brands, like: Russia, China, and Brazil…


Sources:  http://knowledge.insead.edu/world/china/louis-vuitton-or-hermes-569


Mnebhi Loudyi Omar

The brand portfolio: diversification or complementary?






The brand portfolio represents all the trademarks owned and used by a company. It musts normally be balanced and consistent. When different brands are sold under the same parent brand or under an umbrella brand, this consistency is especially important.
Different brands within a portfolio should, if possible, allow synergies in the field of communication, production or distribution. The brand portfolio is often an essential part of the value of a company.







Concerning Hermes, it was at the beginning a manufacture of equipment for horses. But over time, Hermes has diversified, expanding its activities: leather goods, perfumes, ready-to-wear, watches, tableware, home and lifestyle. To excel in all these areas, Hermes has adapted buying (totally or partially) other brands of fame:

In 1976, John Lobb, the shoemaker of the royal british family, partially belongs to Hermes. “Cristallerie Saint-Louis” is the oldest glassworks in France since 1586. Hermes becames the major shareholder since 1989. At the same time, the weavings ”Perrin & Fils” know the same fate with 39% of the parts. Then, the goldsmith Puiforcat in the 90’s is purchased in totality like the silk house BUCOL in Lyon. Shang Xia, the «chinese Hermès», opens its first point of sales in China en 2010.



Some brands are sold in Hermes shops like Saint Louis or Puiforcat. On the contrary, Shang Xia has independent shops. Even if these brands are not directed in the same way, they all contribute to the growth of the brand Hermes. This portfolio gives an image of openness and willingness to go looking for the best quality everywhere. It is an essential part of the value of a company in the brand equity.



Another famous brand portfolio concerns, of course, Louis Vuitton. Indeed, the first activity was luxury leather goods. But in 1987, an important alliance was born with Moët & Chandon champagnes named LVMH. It’s simply the beginning of the most important story of brand portfolio...

In 1998, Louis Vuitton diversifies with ready-to-wear collections, shoes and perfumes, followed in 2009 by jewellery and high jewellery and then in 2012, watchmaking and stationery. In the LVMH group, Louis Vuitton owns 70% of the annual turnover of “fashion & leather” division, before all the other brands like Kenzo, Fendi, Givenchy or Céline.



 




The LVMH group is an interesting example of brand portfolio because it does not bring more credibility or added value to the brand Louis Vuitton but rather a diversification, an additional “business” in term of profitability. On the contrary, the original brand is not drowned by the others because Louis Vuitton stays the leader brand of the LVMH group.


Nicolas



Sources:
·         Wikipedia.fr
·         Hermes.com
·         LVMH.fr
·         louisvuitton.fr